Sunday, March 31, 2019

Materi Belajar Bahasa Inggris: Self Introduction, Number, Jobs, Part of Body, Family, Food

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION





A.           Self Introduction

In lesson 1 student will be learn to read short sentences in english for the purpose of exposing the kafa in english as well as reproduction vocabulary.

This is Alex.
Alex is reading a book.
Alex is sitting on a chair.

Alex is opening a book.

Alex is writing on a book.
Alex is a first grade student.
Alex has many new friends.
Alex introduces himself to his new friends.



Lesson 2: In lesson 2 Student will learn to come to the front of the class and introduce themselves to their classmates by following the example of the following the examle of the following sentences:
Let me introduce myself.
My name is Alexander.
My nick name is Alex.
I am seven years old.
My house is in Dusun Teladan.
I go to SDN Nusantara.

Before moving to the front of the class, students can do the exercises firs by completing the following sentences:
Hello friends...
My name is _________.
My nick name is _____________.
I am ______________ years old.
I am a ___________ grade student.
My house is in________________.


After the kids have the courage to make them selves own, the children learn to talk to others. Read the text below!
Read the conversation below!
A
: How are you?
B
: I am fine, thanks.
A
: What is your name?
B
: My name is Sasha.
A
: How old are you?
B
: I am eleven years old.
: Where do you study?
A
B
: I study in SDN Garut 5.
A
: Where do you live?
B
: I live in Garut.
A
: Who do you live with?
B
: I live with my family.
A
: What is your father’s name?
B
: My father’s name is Tony.
A
: What is your mother’s name?
B
: My mother’s name is Abby.
A
: How many brothers do you have?
B
: I have one brother.
A
: How many sisters do you have?
B
: I have two sisters.
Questions

Answer the questions with your personal information!
How are you?
______________________
What is your name?
______________________
How old are you?
______________________
Where do you study?
______________________
Where do you live?
______________________
Who do you live with?
______________________
What is your father’s name?
______________________
What is your mother’s name?
______________________
How many brothers do you have?
______________________
How many sisters do you have?
______________________











CHAPTER 2
Number


Numbers are divided into two parts: cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers. Without stale bass again let's just take a look at the following explanation:
A.Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers are numbers that state how many objects, people, or animals such as one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, and so on. But be careful in writing numbers 14 and 40 with letters. 14 is "fourteen", 40 "forty", because usually there are many people who are wrong to read it, sometimes 40 read "fourty" but without the letter "u". So is the 5 "five", 15 "fifteen", 55 "fifty five" 105 "a hundred five" and so on. Sometimes many people wrongly pronounce the number that there are 5 numbers, especially children.
Example Cardinal Numbers:
B. Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are numbers that indicate the rank or position of an object or something, for example first, second, third, fourth fifth, and so on. Just add 'th' to a regular number. Unless the ending number 1 will end in 'st', the number 2 will end in 'nd', number 3 will end in 'rd', and 0 (usually in the tens) will end in 'tieth/ieth'. Note also that only the last number is written as a suffix ordinal numbers:
421st = four hundred and twenty-first
5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh
Example Ordinal Numbers:

C. Calculation
1. Addition (Penjumlahan)
How to read sums in math? In a simple sum, we usually read "plus" for the symbol of addition (+), and read "is" or "are" for symbol (=). Example:
2 + 2 = 4 (two plus two are four)
6 + 5 = 11 (six plus five is eleven)
What is 8 + 6? (What is eight plus six?) (Berapa 8+6?)
In the larger sum, (included in a more formal style) we use "plus" for symbols (+), and "equals" or "is" for symbol (=).
712 + 145 = 857
(seven hundred and twelve plus a hundred and forty-five is eight hundred and fifty-seven) or
(seven hundred and twelve plus a hundred and forty-five equals eight hundred and fifty-seven)

2. Substraction (Pengurangan)
In the conversation model, with regard to small numbers (simple subtraction), people usually read them using "minus" for symbols (-) and "is" or "leaves" for symbol (=).
7 - 4 = 3
read (Four minus seven leaves three)
or (Four minus seven is three)
or (Seven take away four leaves three)
or (Seven take away four is three)
In more formal usage, or with greater numbers, we read "minus" [read: /' mainәs/] for symbols (-), and "equals" for symbol (=).
619 - 428 = 191
Read (Six hundred and nineteen minus four hundred and twenty-eight equals a hundred and ninety-one)

3. Multiplication (Perkalian)
In a simple calculation, there is an approach most commonly used in America, that is, by "multiple by" in the digits for the symbols (x) and "is" for symbols (=).
3 x 4 = 12
Read (Three multiple by four is twelve)
6 x 7 = 42
Read (six multiple by seven is forty-two)
In larger calculations, there are several possibilities. That is reading "times or multiple by" for symbols (x) and "is" or "makes" for symbol (=).
17 x 381 = 6477
Read (seventeen multiple by three hundred and eighty-oneis six thousand, four hundred and seventy-seven)
or (seventeen times three hundred and eighty-one is six thousand, four hundred and seventy-seven)
In a more formal style, we usually read "multiplied by" for symbols (x), and "equals" for symbol (=).
17 x 381 = 6477
Read (seventeen multiplied by three hundred and eighty-one equals six thousand, four hundred and seventy-seven)

4. Division (Pembagian)
In the simplest way, use "divided by" for the symbols (:), and "is" for the symbol (=).
261 : 9 = 29
Read (two hundred and sixty-one divided by nine is twenty-nine)
But in smaller counts, people usually use "into" for symbols (:), and "goes" to symbol (=).
9 : 3 = 3
Read (Three into nine goes three)

Questions
A.   Write the numbers in English!
1.     25
2.     36
3.     48
4.     150
5.     255
6.     369
7.     1.500
8.     2.360 
9.     10.00
10. 25.698
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________

B.    Write the words into the numbers
1.     Fifteen
Answer : _____________________________________.
2.     Fifty
Answer : _____________________________________.
3.     Five hundred fifty five
Answer : _____________________________________.
4.     Three thousand five hundred thirty two
Answer : _____________________________________.
5.     Nine hundred forty eight
Answer : _____________________________________.
6.     A thousand and one hundred twenty seven
Answer : _____________________________________.
7.     Two hundred seven thousand three hundred and eighty six
Answer : _____________________________________.
8.     Nine hundred thousand
Answer : _____________________________________.
9.     Seven million four hundred forty four thousand a hundred and twenty nine
Answer : _____________________________________.
10. Thirty eight million three hundred ninety nine thousand seven hundred and fifty three
Answer : _____________________________________.

C.   Write the numbers in English!

1.     4 + 9   = _____________________________________

2.     15 + 3   = ____________________________________

3.     35 – 10 = ____________________________________

4.     12 x 4   = ____________________________________

5.     50 : 5  = _____________________________________

D.   Write the words into the numbers
1.     Four plus three is seven
Answer: _____________________________________ .
2.     Ten plus five is fifteen
Answer: _____________________________________ .
3.     Twelve minus eight is four
Answer: _____________________________________ .
4.     Fifteen multiple by two is thirty
Answer: _____________________________________ .
5.     Five hundred divided by five is one hundred
Answer: _____________________________________ .




















CHAPTER 3
jobs


Teacher, doctor, nurse, pilot, policeman are the names of professions. Like the material of the 5th grade English Element this time is about Professions (Work). If observed, there are many types of work undertaken by people around our neighborhood. Well for more details, here's a summary of the material on Professions.
A. Type of Jobs
1.           teacher: guru
2.            doctor: dokter
3.            lecturer: dosen
4.            nurse: perawat
5. pilot: pilot
6. policeman: polisi (laki-laki)
7.                                             policewoman: polisi (wanita)
8.      gardener: tukang kebun
9. carpenter: tukang kayu
10. mechanic: montir
11.          barber: tukang cukur
12.                    secretary: sekretaris
13.            fisherman: nelayan
14.             bricklayer: tukang tembok
15.       driver: sopir
16.           dentist: dokter gigi
17.          architect : arsitek
18.             chef : juru masak
19. sculptor: tukang pahat
20.         postman: petugas pos
21.    farmer: petani
22.               actor : aktor
23.            singer: penyanyi
24.               waiter: pelayan restoran
25.            cashier: kasir
26.                 soldier: tentara
27.    headmaster: kepala sekolah (laki-laki)
28. headmistress: kepala sekolah (perempuan)
29.                    librarian: petugas perpustakaan
30. stewardess: pramugari


To ask someone for a job, use the following sentence:
1. What are you?
(Apa pekerjaan kamu?)
2. What is your mother?
(Apa pekerjaan ibu kamu?)
3. What is your father?
(Apa pekerjaan Bapak kamu?)
4. What does your brother do?
(Apa pekerjaan kakak (laki-laki) kamu?
5. What does your sister do?
(Apa pekerjaan kakak (perempuan) kamu?
Jika ada yang bertanya kepada adik-adik kelas 5:
What are you? (Apa pekerjaan kamu?)
Maka jawablah: I am a student. (Saya adalah seorang pelajar).

Example:
1. Ms. Yuli is a teacher. She works in a school.
(Ibu Yuli adalah seorang guru. Dia bekerja di sekolah).
2. Mr. Hong is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
(Tuan Hong adalah seorang dokter. Dia bekerja di rumah sakit).
3. A nurse helps a doctor in a hospital.
(Seorang suster membantu dokter di rumah sakit).
4. Mr. Karya is a farmer. He plans paddy in the rice field.
(Pak Karya adalah seorang petani. Dia menanam padi di sawah).
5. Mr. Dirga is a carpenter. He makes table and chair.
(Pak Dirga adalah seorang tukang kayu. Dia membuat meja dan kursi).
6. Is your uncle a barber?
(Apakah paman kamu seorang tukang cukur?)
Yes, he is (Ya)
No, he isn't (Bukan)
7. Is your sister a secretary?
(Apakah kakak (perempuan) kamu seorang sekretaris?
Yes, she is (Ya)
No, she isn't (bukan)
8. Ms. Melani designs a house. She is an architect.
(Ibu Melani merancang gambar sebuah rumah. Dia adalah seorang arsitek).
9. Mr.Jack drives a bus. He is a driver.
(Pak Jack mengendarai bus. Dia adalah seorang sopir).
10. Mr. Akram leads a school. He is a headmaster.
(Pak Akram memimpin sebuah sekolah. Dia adalah seorang kepala sekolah).






Questions

Read the text carefully then answer the questions!
(Bacalah teks kemudian jawab pertanyaan!)
My name is Dania Amretacantika. Just call me Nadia. My school is SD Mawar Sukabumi. I am the student of the fifth class. I will tell about professions that I can find at my school. There are headmistress, teachers, a librarian, school staffs, and a gardener.
Headmistress is the person who lead a school. Teachers are person who teach the students. Librarian is a person who works in a library. School staffs are persons who take care of the school's administration and a gardener is a person who takes care of the school garden.
1. What is Dania?
2. In what class is she now?
3. What does the school's staffs do?
4. What does a gardener do?
5. What does a teacher do?

Answer a job that being describe in the question below
1.     Who can repair your sink?
Answer : A __________________.
2.     Who can work on ship?
Answer : A__________________.
3.     Who can fix your car?
Answer : A__________________.
4.     Who do you go to when you are sick?
Answer : I go to a____________.
5.     Who can fly an airplane?
Answer : A_________________.
6.     Who can teach you English?
Answer : A________________.

Now explain your reason why you want that job
7.     Why did you become an engineer?
Answer : I became an engineer because_____________________________________.
8.     Why did you become a lawyer?
Answer : I became a lawyer because_______________________________________.
9.     Why did you become a doctor?
Answer : I became a doctor because_______________________________________.
10. Why did you become an astronaut?
Answer : I became an astronnaut because___________________________________.






CHAPTER 4
part of body


A. The Head and Face ( Bagian Kepala dan wajah)
              Eye : mata
                        Nose : Hidung
            Mouth : Mulut
                 Ear : Kuping
            Nostril : Lubang hidung
          Eyebrow : Alis
         Eyelid : kelopak mata
              Eyelash :bulu mata
                 Lips : bibir
                    Tongue : Lidah

B.    The Arm and Hand ( Bagian Lengan dan Tangan)
                      Finger : Jari
          Palm : telapak tangan
Wrist : pergelangan tangan
            Forearm : lengan bawah
             Elbow : siku
upper arm : lengan atas
                    shoulder : Bahu
                    thumb : ibu jari

C.   The Hand and Fingers ( Tangan Dan Jari )
              hand : Tangan
                       thumb : Jempol
                     index finger : Telunjuk
                middle finger : Jari Tengah
              ring finger : Jari Manis
                 little finger : Kelingking
                nail : Kuku
               knuckle : buku jari

D.   The Leg and Foot ( Kaki dan telapak kaki )
                 knee : Lutut
                 leg : Kaki
shin : Garas
                 calf (muscle): Betis
ankle : Pergelangan Kaki
               Heel : Tumit
                  Foot : Kaki
              Toe : Jari Kaki



E.    Internal Parts of the Body (Organ tubuh Bagian Dalam)
heart : Jantung
lungs : Paru- paru
veins : Urat darah halus
brain : Otak
Throat : Kerongkongan
liver : Hati
stomach :Perut
kidneys : Ginjal
skeleton : Kerangka
ribs : Tulang Rusuk
bones : Tulang
skin : kulit
F.    Other Parts of the Body
Berikut adalah beberapa bagian lain dari tubuh yang tidak termasuk di atas
head : Kepala
face : Wajah
hair : Rambut
tongue : Lidah
tooth : Gigi
back : Punggung
chest : dada
waist : Pinggang
hip : Pinggul
thigh : Paha
muscles : Otot
neck : Leher
Chin : dagu










Questions

1 .
It is …….
A.   Nose
B.    Eye
C.    Lip
2 .
It is …..
A.   Ears
B.    Head
C.    Eyes
3 .
It is ……
A.   Chin
B.    Leg
C.    Ears
4 .
It is …….
A.   Forehead
B.    Forearm
C.    Hair
5 .
It is …….
A.   Mouth
B.    Hair
C.    Teeth

II. Arrange the letters bellow! (Susunlah huruf-huruf berikut!)

1. D – E –A – H
2. R –A – I – H
3. D – A – H – N
4. I – N – G – E – R – F
5. T – O – F – O
6. S – E – Y – E
7. E – S – O – N
8. R – E – D – O – H – S – L – U
9. H – C – O – T – S – A – M
10. O – O – H – T – T

III. Write "T" for True and "F" for False for the following sentences! (Tulis "T" untuk benar dan "F" untuk salah sesuai dengan kalimat!)

1. I have seven fingers. (...)
2. I have one head. (...)
3. I have ten toes. (...)
4. I have one hand. (...)
5. I have two neck. (....)
6. I have one eye (...)
7. I have one hair (...)
8. I have two hands (...)
9. I have one nose (...)
10. I have three stomach (...)








IV. Fill the box with Part of Body that pointed by the arrow





CHAPTER 5
  FAMILy

        Observe the picture above. It is a family tree. From the picture we can read the family order starting from grandpa, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt is also a cousin. The purpose of studying the material I Love My Family The 5th grade English Elementary School is to know the family order clearly and understand what calls should be spoken to our family. For example to his father our mother must call grandfather, to his younger brother our mother must call uncle, etc.
Vocabulary
1. Family : keluarga
2. Mother : Ibu
3. Father : Ayah
4. Parents : orang tua
5. Grandfather : kakek
6. Grandmother : nenek
7. Grandparents : Kakek nenek
8. Aunt : tante / bibi
9. Uncle : paman / om
10. Cousin : sepupu
11. Niece : keponakan perempuan
12. Nephew : keponakan laki-laki
13. Children : anak-anak
14. Son : anak laki-laki
15. Daughter: anak perempuan
16. Grandson : Cucu laki-laki
17. Granddaughter : Cucu perempuan
18. Grandchild : cucu
19. Mr : Tuan
20. Mrs : Nyonya

Consider the following Family Tree!
For example that would explain the family arrangement is Juan, following the family structure based on the image above:
1. My name is Juan.
    (Nama saya Juan)
2. My mother's name is Mrs. Carla.
    (Nama ibu saya adalah Nyonya Carla.)
3. My father's name is Mr. Pablo.
    (Nama ayah saya Tuan Pablo.)
4. Mr. Pablo and Mrs. Carla are my parents.
    (Tuan Pablo dan Nyonya Carla adalah orang tua saya.)
5. Mr. Luis is my grandfather.
    (Tuan Luis adalah kakek saya.)

6. Mrs. Ana is my grandmother.
    (Nyonya Ana adalah nenek saya.)
7. Mr. Luis and Mrs. Ana are my grandparents.
    (Tuan Luis dan Nyonya Ana adalah kakek nenek saya.)
8. Mrs. Elena is my aunt.
    (Ibu Elena adalah tante saya.)
9. Mr. Miguel is my uncle.
    (Tuan Miguel adalah paman saya.)
10. I have two cousins. They are Eva and Carlos.
    (Saya mempunyai dua sepupu. Mereka adalah Eva dan Carlos.)
11. Eva is my mother's niece.
    (Eva adalah keponakan perempuan ibu saya.)
12. Carlos is my mother's nephew.
      (Carlos adalah keponakan laki-laki ibu saya.)
13. Mrs. Elena is my father's sister.
      (Nyonya Elena adalah saudara perempuannya ayah saya.)
14. Mr. Miguel is Mrs. Elena's husband.
      (Tuan Miguel adalah suaminya Nyonya Elena.) 
15. Mr. Miguel and Mrs. Elena have two children, Eva and Carlos.
      (Tuan Miguel dan Nyonya Elena mempunyai dua anak, Eva dan Carlos)
16. I love my family.
      (Saya cinta keluarga saya.)













Questions


Choose for the best answer!

1. The son of your parents is your ....
    a. sister
    b. brother
    c. niece
    d. cousin
   
2. Your grandfather and grandmother are your ....
    a. mother
    b. father
    c. parents
    d. grandparents
   
3. The brother of your father is your .....
     a. uncle
     b. aunt
     c. mother
     d. grandmother

4. The daughter of your parents is your ....
    a. aunt
    b. mother
    c. sister
    d. grandmother

5. si - ouw - yu - es - ai - en = .....
    a. mother
    b. cousin
    c. daughter
    d. niece






CHAPTER 6
FOOD


        The theme on this occasion is about Food and Drinks (Food and Drink). By using the following vocabulary, can be made simple sentences so that more will show that the ability of English increasingly day. Sentences written not just written, it would be better repeatedly spoken to train the ability to speak (speaking). Well, here is a summary of the material.
A. FOOD - MAKANAN
1.                    rice : nasi
2.         fruits : buah-buahan
3.                    vegetables : sayuran
4.           noodles : mie
5.          soup : sup
6.          egg : telur
7.           meatballs : bakso
8.           fried fish : ikan goreng
9.           fried chicken : ayam goreng
10.         fried rice : nasi goreng
11.         rujak : rujak
12.         fried noodle : mie goreng

What do you like to eat?
(Kamu mau makan apa?)
I like to eat meatballs.
(Saya suka makan bakso.)

B. DRINKS - MINUMAN
1.            water : air
2.            coffee : kopi
3.            tea : teh
4.             milk : susu
5.             juice : jus

What do you like to drink?
(Kamu mau minum apa?)
I like to drink a glass of orange juice.
(Saya suka minum segelas jus jeruk.)

MEALS - MAKAN
1. breakfast : sarapan / makan pagi
    I have breakfast in the morning.
    (Saya sarapan pada pagi hari.)
2. brunch : makan diatara waktu makan pagi dan makan siang. 
    (breakfast+lunch= brunch)
    I have brunch late in the morning.
    (Saya makan pada pagi menjelang siang.)
3. lunch : makan siang
    I have lunch in the afternoon.
    (Saya makan siang pada siang hari.)
4. dinner : makan malam
    I have dinner in the evening.
    (Saya makan malam pada malam hari.)

C. SNACK - MAKANAN RINGAN
1.           bread : roti

2.            corn : jagung

3.           chocolate : coklat

4.            cake : kue

5.            fried banana : pisang goreng

6.           peanuts : kacang

7.           chips : keripik

8.           biscuits: biskuit

Example:

1. I like eating bread and drinking milk.
    (Saya suka makan roti dan minum susu.)
2. These are rice and fried chicken.
    (Ini adalah nasi dan ayam goreng.)
3. Rina likes eating fried rice and drinking guava juice.
    (Rina suka makan nasi goreng dan minum jus jambu.)


Fill in the blanks with the words below!
(Isilah titik-titik dengan kata-kata di bawah!
a. mother
b. coffee
c. eating
d. bread

1. Rina likes eating ... with strawberry jam.
2. Cindy is ... rujak.
3. My uncle likes drinking ....
4. .... is cooking soup in the kitchen.

Answers:
1. d. bread   2. c. eating   3. b. coffee   4. a. mother


Questions
I. Read the text and then answer the questions!
(Bacalah teks kemudian jawab pertanyaannya!)

       My name is Yuli. I and  family are  having lunch in a restaurant. It is the  best restaurant in  Sukabumi. We  order the food to the waiter. I order  fried rice and orange   juice. My father orders fried chicken and  tea. My mother orders steak and mango juice. The food and drinks are very nice. We like having lunch there.

1. Where are Yuli and her family having their lunch?
2. What does Yuli order?
3. What does her father order?
4. What does her mother order?
5. Are the food and drinks very nice there?

John : What’s for dinner tonight, Mom? I’m getting hungry.
John’s Mom : I’m cooking my specialty. Guess what!
John : I guess it’s a hamburger steak.
John’s Mom : Exactly! I will make my special hamburger steak! This’s your favorite, right?
John : Yeah, that’s right mom! I can’t wait, do you have anything for dessert?
John’s Mom : Do you have anything in mind?
John : Pudding!! I’d love to have one!!
John’s Mom : I’ve bought some. They’re in the refrigerator.
John : Wow, great! You’re the best, mom!!

Answer the following questions.
1. What was John’s mother cooking?
2. What did John ask his mother?
3. why did Jhon have for dessert after the dinner?

II. Answer those questions based on your experience!

1. What is the most popular food in your hometown? Why is it popular? (apa makanan yang paling pupuler di kotamu? kenapa itu populer?)
2. Which one do you like more, Western or Eastern food? Why? (makanan mana yang kamu sukai? makanan timur atau barat?)
3. Do you think it’s important to have meals with your family? (menurutmu apakah penting untuk makan bersama keluargamu?)
4. What is your favorite meal of the day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? (apa waktu makan yang paling kamu sukai? sarapan, makan siang, atau makan malam?
5. Do you usually cook for other people, or only for yourself? (biasanya kamu masak untuk orang lain atau untuk dirimu sendiri?)
6. Is it necessary for you to have dessert after meal? (apakah penting untukmu memakan makanan penutup/ yang manis manis, setelah makan?)

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